GUATEMALA: VALOR (FOB) DE LAS EXPORTACIONES REALIZADAS
POR PAIS COMPRADOR
COMERCIO GENERAL
PERÍODO: 1994 - 2017
- En US dólares -
PAÍSES 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 * 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 P/
TOTAL 1,502,555,576 1,935,517,188 2,030,733,799 2,344,083,714 2,581,675,156 2,460,441,068 2,699,033,959 2,411,677,714 4,162,053,620 4,459,412,187 5,033,591,496 5,380,931,216 6,012,840,177 6,897,705,508 7,737,409,866 7,213,674,900 8,462,507,501 10,400,892,699 9,978,703,243 10,024,794,292 10,803,467,863 10,674,779,867 10,449,311,929 10,981,833,898
ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA 479,391,580 599,435,883 743,926,742 839,677,588 837,209,647 837,916,290 971,224,156 642,496,838 2,215,651,700 2,384,325,865 2,660,276,291 2,686,448,566 2,783,238,337 2,903,814,386 3,014,445,073 2,924,367,191 3,258,653,556 4,307,524,519 3,954,958,140 3,778,887,976 3,812,731,659 3,677,211,505 3,453,364,580 3,707,134,366
EL SALVADOR 228,978,932 268,776,233 258,045,323 310,930,543 320,055,336 356,331,494 341,088,867 477,108,381 471,132,877 518,810,682 573,885,377 653,112,488 699,552,455 842,119,553 973,333,525 817,505,638 994,673,654 1,132,251,257 1,110,747,065 1,108,536,897 1,263,967,777 1,239,767,148 1,204,382,374 1,216,547,812
HONDURAS 87,036,221 124,819,712 140,237,773 177,274,972 215,913,312 208,596,429 233,129,573 295,305,753 280,838,055 288,663,833 359,405,119 394,042,606 481,570,947 593,478,107 737,105,833 606,533,925 700,192,308 814,745,001 795,488,670 790,978,686 885,485,241 903,372,125 913,898,020 967,312,258
NICARAGUA 61,354,893 71,001,614 79,911,422 83,247,678 92,591,707 103,811,282 114,328,157 130,611,723 137,386,312 156,229,909 177,475,402 213,216,366 235,260,375 267,610,518 327,611,459 281,819,494 352,701,636 459,070,501 473,416,065 486,901,308 513,738,436 554,812,883 569,158,358 562,219,957
MEXICO 67,168,001 44,618,028 79,983,771 77,025,389 105,335,344 97,389,629 120,182,598 79,053,970 133,756,396 156,373,369 208,359,457 215,842,410 354,406,468 464,141,012 509,218,576 425,685,796 449,085,428 512,254,078 550,248,522 469,592,401 433,719,566 429,812,771 458,540,521 510,407,029
COSTA RICA 97,622,891 100,784,091 99,786,858 111,891,340 119,986,198 121,204,806 126,801,397 156,339,613 150,180,348 158,723,208 182,052,341 205,177,257 227,843,696 257,839,936 318,875,737 283,746,028 347,055,745 404,294,522 424,519,766 396,167,617 418,317,127 417,665,637 425,710,683 423,247,969
PAISES BAJOS 27,943,388 38,350,612 29,391,802 39,740,905 37,181,309 41,096,793 30,723,250 15,826,622 23,372,471 37,290,655 41,766,687 47,444,774 87,325,609 71,889,930 107,333,875 115,704,059 106,187,966 136,152,128 170,069,544 255,903,696 270,076,504 285,287,078 307,618,486 354,814,365
PANAMA 32,679,293 36,553,535 46,327,218 42,487,641 67,363,577 64,402,333 54,699,519 43,388,472 78,013,205 104,101,472 122,768,414 80,497,473 98,244,674 119,583,962 161,564,623 183,855,435 217,892,276 247,405,870 246,398,792 237,291,815 282,123,073 261,529,474 248,686,942 288,473,121
CANADA 14,896,253 22,192,805 37,741,195 51,176,185 53,908,280 35,082,784 63,067,066 42,736,792 40,926,348 43,613,219 59,829,271 73,251,002 99,564,175 111,326,257 110,820,235 110,197,976 135,974,713 158,727,658 149,485,126 159,476,417 235,144,371 232,161,958 359,674,032 228,591,701
ITALIA 18,308,507 23,095,277 21,221,427 26,886,912 29,659,460 23,564,624 25,110,535 16,438,007 15,023,725 20,961,323 28,685,771 32,015,549 33,158,950 46,417,878 69,569,072 55,047,950 67,302,461 106,547,139 84,633,808 61,435,743 75,324,849 109,580,079 119,884,650 154,298,076
JAPON 38,801,234 53,513,629 42,092,799 53,302,397 57,365,442 58,613,407 62,548,313 42,292,598 33,659,416 25,316,975 27,850,425 38,465,826 45,039,089 59,099,145 113,283,050 107,941,715 146,839,349 212,197,816 176,725,676 188,675,610 162,520,908 185,453,235 168,582,293 150,727,016
REPUBLICA DOMINICANA 14,818,091 16,788,613 14,150,930 17,890,369 22,701,168 29,027,378 22,573,952 19,929,791 51,230,904 40,532,772 39,921,418 49,131,168 78,534,461 91,980,983 113,845,492 107,175,738 134,038,170 127,185,845 115,464,197 127,619,167 142,235,011 150,878,791 149,336,762 143,515,167
ALEMANIA 65,266,396 112,525,706 102,601,350 113,469,589 110,950,040 99,612,795 107,798,681 58,299,756 54,632,167 53,642,417 61,136,700 73,829,123 75,081,834 85,798,305 77,979,867 73,508,352 94,001,242 145,190,334 119,665,315 88,074,013 118,173,216 85,105,108 147,846,863 141,992,087
ARABIA SAUDITA 19,764,421 19,792,292 18,847,252 18,970,567 17,731,170 27,728,557 47,630,326 55,854,908 46,253,207 35,949,742 33,722,966 33,131,133 32,596,741 53,353,609 78,230,145 86,385,893 115,469,987 102,884,739 86,385,221 67,374,282 74,883,482 72,452,433 73,234,258 110,626,188
COREA DEL SUR 337,072 1,521,072 2,796,635 5,078,138 52,780,826 31,931,386 28,582,855 93,954,600 87,192,019 62,497,181 39,504,134 8,364,177 84,197,125 74,771,790 31,763,661 68,028,951 79,324,542 125,035,138 53,067,455 153,305,292 293,034,106 111,624,432 122,931,584 98,703,611
REINO UNIDO 11,235,359 13,193,180 18,310,816 13,971,924 28,481,781 24,703,579 16,193,048 9,120,724 11,507,883 13,091,134 13,490,796 13,190,515 20,735,799 19,563,490 24,166,501 26,714,215 46,944,162 40,460,884 39,644,081 48,046,033 59,140,031 86,807,291 105,796,890 97,243,930
CHILE 11,260,950 19,037,492 13,492,246 26,836,678 11,774,429 15,114,494 11,539,243 1,782,554 9,540,215 4,598,892 8,628,811 11,557,766 7,610,372 43,411,644 97,925,614 95,337,011 91,614,761 135,617,995 130,110,729 107,730,829 112,739,230 104,901,438 90,409,156 94,564,476
BELGICA 16,599,238 32,709,425 27,307,824 36,181,358 30,671,965 24,800,047 34,760,540 11,945,496 11,926,294 13,722,651 14,762,414 23,044,080 23,686,641 39,130,108 40,335,068 44,671,693 52,680,271 110,197,656 75,090,431 58,559,686 94,233,856 117,448,424 127,608,870 90,385,191
PERU 17,887,793 28,605,765 29,487,769 13,161,593 48,547,561 8,632,409 4,655,511 6,514,556 6,500,943 1,888,249 7,874,534 11,341,717 25,364,913 38,110,068 53,105,759 27,868,540 79,990,833 82,419,955 80,239,133 30,109,142 30,406,907 52,647,613 50,837,532 86,833,591
ESPAÑA 6,440,168 11,931,548 7,490,022 11,456,378 11,372,040 9,614,601 15,416,226 13,008,826 8,881,266 13,964,714 19,681,678 30,312,806 38,695,612 56,570,726 39,279,022 51,235,722 69,417,249 83,590,824 95,059,839 80,105,628 98,727,639 59,207,230 73,723,556 86,380,808
COTE DIVOIRE ( Costa de Marfil / 1997 ) 0 0 0 6,062,232 0 0 50,600 0 123,100 40,026 178,092 77,586 515,369 141,997 0 53,898 9,090 62,547 532 17,570 12,656,743 12,658,815 62,365,351 85,705,090
EMIRATOS ARABES UNIDOS 4,794,481 4,422,702 2,939,351 3,441,158 3,152,989 3,410,233 6,082,719 9,497,834 11,277,683 9,803,012 7,034,060 9,416,417 6,906,489 18,460,278 19,684,679 46,120,516 54,359,893 41,108,610 46,392,090 51,251,194 67,616,633 80,601,717 37,237,972 83,926,040
TAIWAN 4,759,201 52,392,782 1,326,977 449,980 868,348 639,643 5,604,414 5,381,918 4,677,815 295,662 1,699,182 12,361,641 13,610,440 19,622,207 19,955,974 27,082,788 43,712,370 38,157,078 52,197,305 58,864,039 60,983,538 44,848,755 73,997,151 76,522,466
BELICE 5,140,889 3,926,163 6,307,926 6,934,411 7,206,850 10,890,081 12,977,409 13,763,489 21,387,050 31,670,530 37,390,241 39,046,389 48,796,291 50,943,117 57,970,845 48,132,745 48,080,201 50,358,538 53,857,072 65,675,991 91,920,066 85,532,830 70,870,115 71,821,857
MALASIA 3,106,541 410,515 182,276 162,250 75,617 4,971,351 259,650 5,769,300 13,366,050 18,360,037 10,949,864 7,250,992 12,892,851 12,446,098 8,365,475 25,367,016 3,860,028 19,978,831 1,509,326 1,507,475 7,566,699 57,687,088 42,089,440 70,913,622
COLOMBIA 4,588,431 6,562,283 9,624,777 8,653,303 7,416,276 7,813,161 10,150,373 7,130,678 9,377,897 10,366,454 12,635,227 15,017,528 20,609,649 26,171,657 40,205,256 32,249,210 54,482,960 67,438,921 61,261,657 38,643,527 52,880,873 62,204,939 54,028,419 62,230,623
CHINA 511 34,048,437 81,889 282,010 65,618 140,613 3,010,426 452,583 578,540 4,603,388 20,001,369 36,676,540 49,508,351 58,389,805 31,923,522 30,248,882 34,876,981 28,827,938 34,683,535 167,239,258 42,653,132 207,176,840 76,443,332 60,951,475
PUERTO RICO ( Estados Unidos de América ) 4,013,743 6,390,863 2,784,426 1,555,849 3,831,025 5,568,364 3,071,388 1,947,474 9,744,006 8,149,349 8,346,402 7,387,534 15,998,095 20,383,761 29,614,747 22,169,749 19,885,961 21,648,593 29,468,847 44,374,340 40,263,228 45,578,730 49,658,806 53,040,046
ECUADOR 5,898,871 895,065 1,543,677 2,619,020 3,252,112 3,846,696 1,860,803 812,726 3,188,388 3,390,644 9,223,422 5,527,819 7,154,330 12,235,513 13,798,714 9,769,383 29,535,025 24,185,529 22,053,886 22,165,302 28,060,440 38,042,216 22,381,770 43,668,131
UCRANIA 0 0 0 0 42,594 0 0 1,047 81,622 191,361 21,771 74,400 404,447 3,610,022 805,539 537,368 8,614,449 2,048,159 4,607,144 8,822,505 55,062,453 51,097,474 38,583,248 39,966,283
CUBA 118,509 1,322,946 2,533,617 4,877,654 2,073,557 1,984,819 2,222,021 4,729,729 5,748,331 10,093,345 11,582,210 10,632,024 10,669,409 15,501,561 25,867,053 9,667,879 16,734,903 12,405,997 12,773,507 12,039,744 17,022,353 21,643,069 20,246,770 39,597,233
JAMAICA 818,151 1,964,413 6,828,036 5,509,738 4,500,435 8,262,877 8,156,986 6,248,788 20,542,886 29,519,303 15,527,942 22,933,371 12,579,257 27,322,031 31,471,702 19,824,798 18,312,238 21,355,082 27,316,074 23,662,042 20,155,975 29,430,980 36,022,554 37,567,665
BRASIL 5,037,107 947,697 1,892,764 3,708,032 341,796 855,907 373,971 251,063 706,374 557,758 959,495 2,178,721 2,059,715 14,318,545 18,976,259 14,324,723 13,225,232 21,052,017 11,091,484 16,304,203 19,110,779 20,038,606 36,006,166 37,420,048
LIBIA 0 0 0 0 0 32,500 0 72,500 0 0 0 0 0 473,251 0 0 643,154 167,884 908,657 668,904 27,545,378 13,329,915 433,494 37,325,381
HAITI 5,067,840 5,114,198 12,837,579 8,621,945 10,630,789 13,025,396 13,397,353 10,604,601 9,991,254 10,788,779 6,729,192 11,537,677 12,224,110 9,173,001 20,546,026 8,233,293 28,272,808 17,807,631 22,758,744 34,707,872 45,812,750 41,818,885 57,370,180 36,329,082
INDONESIA 1,299,578 5,300 7,532 31,375 3,050,284 21,330 68,669 0 34,858 174,983 275,115 7,623,552 8,048,811 24,340,288 315,620 22,273,169 17,592,546 4,799,669 660,638 4,809,931 18,663,892 624,807 13,962,941 35,936,414
BANGLADESH 238,804 574,796 237,350 123,700 224,140 255,850 102,800 0 0 275,807 455,220 4,076,950 2,354,917 5,971,141 3,485,834 5,592,542 5,069,789 11,360,611 30,565,948 6,791,335 11,193,355 12,195,635 16,108,635 30,951,754
FRANCIA 14,981,234 21,546,353 21,527,918 20,383,814 20,392,719 20,390,260 19,230,984 6,896,109 8,470,445 10,762,988 8,525,950 11,260,445 13,741,656 13,659,125 37,449,462 13,002,090 17,713,547 28,182,310 20,372,202 26,772,513 22,918,915 21,319,490 20,464,670 28,284,470
GHANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,487 1,195 140,449 830,579 9,776 0 0 0 161,369 121,345 2,879,077 66,037,415 50,814,317 62,103,561 81,715,984 26,347,676 26,428,464
SUDAFRICA 422,747 4,191,545 3,074,367 1,029,648 4,134,209 783,171 2,108,922 1,040,065 459,823 370,523 3,055,132 1,726,847 1,952,368 1,148,770 1,939,575 5,078,027 9,921,841 10,522,152 6,653,880 18,419,529 6,724,588 3,409,849 5,543,443 24,268,998
TRINIDAD Y TOBAGO 299,493 667,904 5,860,847 1,936,142 858,891 1,627,222 1,770,882 2,034,290 3,072,773 1,999,355 5,269,091 11,156,699 2,555,004 4,648,070 10,203,503 13,021,649 18,501,800 14,424,151 27,727,759 22,758,758 18,629,676 23,002,580 23,566,947 21,933,254
PAKISTAN 461,250 359,184 208,100 193,300 346,800 176,320 378,000 754,118 2,204,351 4,005,744 3,170,674 2,918,414 4,445,828 5,073,645 8,117,281 32,214,424 19,454,598 19,565,872 17,204,245 8,039,660 9,207,252 9,101,324 14,326,582 21,191,281
MYANMAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78,775 3,055 0 0 0 0 62,970 16,961 0 0 155,099 709,261 671,296 8,738,383 20,285,536
HONG KONG ( China ) 246,009 203,097 1,165,512 632,206 292,200 715,059 829,967 515,984 2,024,101 1,422,947 1,403,105 3,883,698 4,701,625 7,628,711 8,868,056 7,383,005 6,569,387 6,363,345 4,553,318 6,586,122 7,361,745 6,178,432 10,293,397 19,862,616
SRI LANKA 23,628,935 12,432,827 92,495 21,799,593 0 0 268 6,757 196 196 3,570,488 200,530 0 478,633 3,527 588,300 17,202,102 26,440 316,100 1,749,128 2,952,602 382,967 85,350 18,987,195
RUSIA 3,229,635 5,565,693 19,588,492 113,869 71,075,183 18,710,565 20,653,910 31,320,939 19,036,421 46,811,953 11,927,297 1,265,157 8,710,129 14,590,435 4,156,566 5,674,127 29,369,208 37,978,523 14,702,742 28,912,576 12,578,390 6,431,488 8,169,906 16,547,891
EGIPTO 525,642 923,633 534,354 558,729 1,031,512 284,175 1,214,765 1,275,341 10,454,812 413,720 760,030 4,846,426 809,568 1,953,607 2,268,130 5,182,456 5,812,821 5,847,515 6,700,305 5,678,025 8,409,069 6,222,135 19,388,858 16,148,930
INDIA 347,267 91,600 985,231 981,540 342,431 1,153,132 236,933 820,481 1,194,997 2,503,598 2,300,737 2,838,184 2,892,141 8,064,864 12,804,840 18,569,753 44,718,749 12,506,704 16,810,135 20,497,604 11,886,631 10,061,662 17,154,141 16,096,755
JORDANIA 1,584,313 1,010,748 2,138,514 1,169,312 1,290,734 701,757 1,491,587 1,382,932 3,048,548 3,122,316 5,220,009 3,123,504 3,868,156 7,597,816 19,101,244 15,401,810 5,708,004 11,000,188 10,136,781 24,423,991 11,708,708 10,756,949 14,761,213 14,848,775
VENEZUELA 29,531,671 37,807,876 12,517,832 34,646,225 26,696,337 14,337,788 9,516,029 7,704,565 17,764,492 4,238,225 17,850,907 27,440,435 30,913,769 35,570,211 15,743,102 17,127,606 65,409,197 69,997,132 72,190,550 88,905,815 71,142,238 73,830,489 35,290,110 14,149,601
ISLAS VIRGENES ( Estados Unidos de América ) 8,198 6,210 22,020 10,314 746,840 285,117 257,922 18,294 0 54,511 54,375 393,616 2,883,431 5,520,895 3,332,753 9,930,022 10,597,685 9,698,438 30,552,234 5,942,690 1,424,541 10,037,415 10,181,654 14,056,883
NUEVA ZELANDIA 369,793 366,504 346,052 275,201 89,369 252,795 261,604 110,800 173,593 183,939 383,765 1,111,775 701,073 836,651 1,121,644 1,682,434 1,548,953 3,096,733 3,047,651 13,980,114 2,795,354 14,971,481 2,606,198 13,909,730
GRECIA 25,896 197,727 246,677 340,890 201,270 226,589 3,744 118,906 23,925 40,882 82,791 53,657 246,622 60,429 69,293 90,968 222,922 535,594 5,983,926 21,313,340 50,456,240 40,312,480 12,380,960 13,631,619
GUINEA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13,096,795 18,558,668 4,132,606 9,671,250 12,912,628
SENEGAL 0 0 0 38,950 16,600 0 38,920 0 0 0 0 7,575 163,502 11,320 0 0 0 0 53,463 304,895 427,633 0 173,828 12,841,097
AUSTRALIA 544,571 1,306,695 743,063 1,363,527 2,436,817 673,234 793,987 235,296 1,112,919 861,329 1,741,487 1,462,074 2,109,157 2,777,694 3,171,241 3,760,424 3,697,382 9,220,549 8,120,378 6,541,720 8,999,199 20,173,855 8,968,252 11,683,852
NORUEGA 496,225 1,895,500 8,690,461 9,005,990 11,499,487 7,098,874 6,858,528 4,826,140 3,109,501 4,559,774 5,243,350 7,525,964 7,890,754 9,902,131 11,404,470 10,182,692 13,224,558 20,079,855 15,051,938 11,986,950 11,003,004 10,458,340 15,798,942 11,528,505
SINGAPUR 2,629,370 4,145,448 4,161,783 5,287,790 4,886,337 8,994,779 5,361,991 4,161,176 7,181,943 5,751,310 4,859,782 2,691,941 4,071,944 13,826,164 13,577,096 26,127,408 22,886,054 7,666,348 7,549,842 8,921,271 8,780,442 4,110,748 5,928,835 10,847,278
KAZAJSTAN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 664 615 0 0 127,338,265 101,159,127 40,042,038 10,322,330
KUWAIT 2,165,916 2,227,171 1,775,141 1,312,479 1,538,575 2,439,877 3,847,370 2,895,611 2,673,677 2,709,337 2,104,327 1,598,144 1,974,191 3,728,092 9,577,619 5,868,085 9,362,572 10,884,967 7,815,213 6,149,022 5,396,542 6,692,333 6,141,083 9,922,902
IRAK 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,298,340 694,646 44,000 0 46,000 271,292 31,500 78,959 0 139,633 1,735,973 9,865,304 9,796,591
REPUBLICA DEMOCRATICA DEL CONGO ( Zaire ) 0 0 10,896 0 0 0 0 0 276,626 441,407 329,847 67,728 28,589 110,257 114,775 0 0 0 89,141 188,950 5,459,280 26,412,352 22,519,060 9,740,506
MAURITANIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10,214,021 0 0 11,110 0 18,032,920 9,743,250 9,644,549
NEPAL 0 5,000 30,300 817,493 444,014 437,650 125,600 0 434,200 742,872 528,370 433,370 762,298 313,000 48,388 138,600 0 0 51,836 8,115 3,955,626 1,827,029 5,691,737 9,614,859
FINLANDIA 7,255,554 16,054,597 13,831,361 13,910,444 15,703,997 17,291,680 16,800,607 7,221,877 4,003,217 5,297,569 4,596,390 7,214,528 10,598,355 13,371,627 14,570,026 14,285,855 19,263,806 13,802,063 7,029,234 4,378,819 9,465,444 4,727,447 6,451,353 9,506,200
POLONIA 845,884 3,512,159 4,506,487 5,534,520 7,155,259 4,512,730 3,143,648 1,369,853 1,935,438 808,191 312,573 270,229 2,341,413 4,663,278 3,781,302 1,285,405 3,419,702 934,434 4,082,234 5,059,464 4,651,832 7,457,984 7,695,399 9,383,530
VIETNAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11,150 37,260 19,250 193,544 606,397 1,248,462 1,152,140 1,516,512 1,025,597 15,853,788 693,700 485,746 1,240,587 749,985 3,834,058 8,182,097
BAHAMAS 65,568 217,831 98,536 108,744 92,892 50,009 203,365 210,270 606,704 70,169 1,725,664 1,224,591 306,080 943,918 1,591,905 1,041,929 875,866 977,273 4,209,327 25,252,847 3,039,483 5,042,867 6,844,315 7,772,787
ISRAEL 1,644,075 2,531,915 2,730,644 3,080,502 2,540,290 2,227,376 3,194,174 3,313,111 2,467,446 2,550,274 1,579,423 2,295,616 1,988,582 4,462,486 6,470,242 10,303,521 8,321,171 14,227,019 22,038,639 15,137,105 7,209,944 5,453,600 6,856,207 7,741,596
KENYA 0 6,494 1,030 7,004 13,148 0 0 2,198 0 30,474 123 123,707 1,153,818 5,504,298 1,479,037 2,917,863 2,716,568 1,823,180 1,176,479 6,066,928 1,069,858 755,056 2,018,704 7,687,513
OTROS PAISES 48,572,992 60,018,805 63,566,335 95,854,687 89,536,223 76,176,971 101,266,857 54,764,404 91,879,522 86,823,400 122,056,115 197,058,759 143,688,277 170,451,239 222,513,217 176,050,315 177,031,191 246,249,440 254,149,596 323,937,804 289,832,376 175,213,670 172,736,072 94,181,151
                                                 
*  A partir del año 2002 la información corresponde al Comercio General el cual incluye lo siguiente:  comercio de Territorio 
  Aduanero, comercio al amparo del Decreto 29-89 del Congreso de la República "Ley de incentivo a la actividad exportadora y 
  de maquila", y comercio al amparo del Decreto 65-89 del Congreso de la República "Ley de Zonas Francas".
P/ Cifras preliminares.
Fuente: Declaraciones únicas aduaneras y formularios aduaneros únicos centroamericanos de exportación.